Download the Programme NotesDowload the Science4Arts Programme Notes: |
SCIENCE4ARTS
Interdisciplinary research programme for the conservation of art
Aim
The Science4Arts research program aims to investigate changes in artworks with regard to an object's chemical and physical dynamics, significance and substance, as well as its frame of reference. Collaboration between specialists in the fields of conservation, humanities, physical and chemical sciences is pivotal as they collectively investigate an object or group of related objects in a museum environment. The program aims to develop and strengthen interchange between the research of various research institutions and the museological field.
Two areas of research are central to the program, namely ancient art and modern and contemporary art. Ancient art is in this case a collective term for visual and applied arts and works on paper before 1880. Modern and contemporary art covers the same categories from 1880 onwards, but additionally includes all facets of installation art, conceptual art and new media art.
Science4Arts aims to make a substantial contribution to the conservation professions. Additional to its research aspect, the program intends to build an interdisciplinary community of experienced researchers who can collaborate extensively and create a framework for the future demand for well-trained professionals.
Interdisciplinary approach
Science-based conservation practice requires physical and chemical research into materials, the aging processes and the consequences of conservation. Mathematics and computer science can offer support by developing models for ageing processes and visualisation methods. In this way, well-grounded answers can be given to a large number of questions concerning the artistic identity and integrity of an object, its original, present and future context, the consideration of conflicting values and the justification of decisions made. Such questions can be resolved only through interdisciplinary collaboration. Alongside the natural sciences, expertise in the humanities (namely arts and culture, history and philosophy) is indispensable in the conservation context.
Research Levels
Scientifically based conservation practice is impossible without the recognition that the investigation into an object or group of objects can take place on various levels. Three levels may be defined, although these levels are connected and will therefore overlap and exchange knowledge and ideas.
These levels are: