Dynamics of Complex Systems

New complex methods, strategies and approaches are increasingly required for the social, economic and financial analyses of the future. Research into complex systems started within the Physical Sciences, but has extended to, for example, the behavioural sciences and economics. It is now among the fastest growing scientific disciplines. This research focuses on systems of different characters, such as complex processes in energy distribution networks, the distribution of micro-organisms, reaction rates in a chemical reactor, fluctuations in share prices and changes in the climate.

Complex systems behave deterministically, but it is still impossible to predict their evolution on the basis of the known starting conditions. Therefore, more insights into the dynamics and concepts of deterministic chaos are needed. Despite the enormous variations, similar behaviour patterns are still sometimes observed. That is why it is expected that a correct measurement of the frequently gigantic quantities of data together with mathematical modelling and analysis will lead to a better understanding of complex processes. The production sector can, for example, benefit from this via an improved process control; the bio sector thanks to the acquired understanding of complex organisms, and the energy sector due to an improved control of dynamic processes.

The programme links up with the themes of VNO/NCW, the priorities of SenterNovem and the themes of TNO and the GTIs.